GENERAL STUDIES-3
(TECHNOLOGY, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, BIO-DIVERSITY, ENVIRONMENT, SECURITY AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT)
Why in news-
On April 3rd, 2024, the Strategic Forces Command (SFC) and DRDO conducted a successful night trial of the Agni-Prime from Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Island off the coast of Odisha.
This marked the second pre-induction night trial, signifying progress towards operational deployment.
The successful test validates the missile’s reliability and strengthens India’s strategic deterrence capabilities.
Introduction:
The Agni-Prime, or Agni-P, is a new generation, two-stage, canisterized ballistic missile developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) for the Indian Armed Forces. It is seen as a significant advancement in India’s missile technology and a crucial element of its credible minimum deterrence posture.
Range: 1,000-2,000 km (precise range remains classified)
Propulsion: Two-stage solid propellant system
Payload: Up to 1.5 tonnes (capable of carrying a nuclear warhead)
Guidance: Dual redundant navigation and guidance systems for high accuracy
Deployment: Mobile, road and rail-launched
Improvements over previous Agni series missiles:
Lighter weight: The Agni-Prime is significantly lighter than earlier Agni missiles, enhancing mobility and deployment options.
Upgraded technologies: It features an improved composite motor casing, a maneuverable re-entry vehicle (MaRV) for better target precision, and advancements in solid propellant technology.
Dual redundancy: The dual redundant navigation and guidance systems ensure greater reliability and accuracy.
Significance:
The Agni-Prime replaces older Agni-I and Agni-II missiles with a more versatile and transportable platform.
It strengthens India’s deterrence capability against regional threats.
The use of indigenous technologies signifies advancements in domestic missile development and miniaturization.
Improved operational flexibility with extended storage capability and faster deployment due to its mobile launch options.
Analysis:
The Agni-Prime bolsters India’s strategic deterrence against potential adversaries. Its canisterization and dual-launch capability (road and rail) enhance survivability and responsiveness in a conflict scenario. Furthermore, the use of indigenous technologies strengthens India’s self-reliance in the strategic missile domain.
Challenges and Considerations:
Maintaining a credible minimum deterrence posture necessitates continuous development and modernization of missile systems.
Proliferation concerns and adherence to international norms like the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) remain crucial considerations.
Balancing deterrence needs with regional stability and pursuing strategic dialogue with neighbours is essential.
Conclusion:
The Agni-Prime missile signifies India’s commitment to a robust indigenous missile development program. It strengthens deterrence capabilities and contributes to strategic stability in the region. However, India must continue to pursue responsible development and diplomacy alongside advancements in missile technology.
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