The Ministry of Petroleum launched a new biofuel, Ethanol 100, at IndianOil retail outlets.
This fuel is made from 92-94% ethanol, a renewable source derived from plants like corn and sugarcane.
Ethanol 100 offers several advantages:
Reduces greenhouse gas emissions by 63% compared to traditional gasoline.
High octane rating makes it suitable for high-performance engines.
This launch is a step towards achieving India’s target of 20% ethanol blending in gasoline by 2025-26.
Benefits of Ethanol 100:
Environmental: Lower greenhouse gas emissions contribute to cleaner air and combating climate change.
Economic:
Reduces dependence on imported fossil fuels, saving foreign exchange.
Boosts the agriculture sector by creating a demand for crops used for ethanol production, leading to increased farmer income and rural employment.
Overall, Ethanol 100 is a promising development for India’s energy sector, promoting both environmental sustainability and economic growth.
Ethanol:-
Ethanol, also known as ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, or simply alcohol, is a versatile substance with a range of applications
Chemical Properties:
Formula: C₂H₅OH (or CH₃CH₂OH, EtOH)
Properties: Volatile, flammable, colorless liquid with a characteristic odor and taste.
Applications:
Fuel: Ethanol is a biofuel, derived from renewable sources like corn or sugarcane. Ethanol 100, a recent development in India, is a fuel containing 92-94% ethanol and offers significant environmental benefits.
Beverage: The intoxicating ingredient in alcoholic drinks like beer, wine, and spirits.
Solvent: Commonly used in various industries for cleaning, degreasing, and dissolving substances.
Medical: Used as an antiseptic for cleaning wounds and disinfection.
Industrial: Plays a role in the production of other chemicals and products.
Environmental Impact:
Ethanol Production: Can have environmental implications depending on feedstock and production processes.
Ethanol as Fuel: Compared to gasoline, it reduces greenhouse gas emissions and promotes cleaner air.
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