Prelims

UPSC Prelims – Exam Pattern

Exam format:

Two objective-type papers (General Studies I and General Studies II or CSAT) for a total of 400 marks.

Mode of exam:

Offline (pen-paper) on the same day in two sessions.

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The Prelims Admit Card will be released on the official website of UPSC 2-3 weeks before the date of the exam

UPSC Prelims Exam Pattern General Studies- I General Studies-II or CSAT
Number of questions 100 80
Negative Marking Yes (1/3rd of the maximum marks for the question)

-0.66 marks for every incorrect answer

Yes (1/3rd of the maximum marks for the question)

-0.83 marks for every incorrect answer

Duration of exam 2 hours 2 hours
Language of exam English/Hindi English/Hindi
Maximum marks 200 200
Cut Off marks Counted for Merit. Cut-off varies every year. 33% qualifying criteria (66 marks)

UPSC Prelims Exam Pattern

PAPER SUBJECT MARKS  NO. OF QUESTION DURATION
General Studies- 1

  • Current events of national and international importance.
  • History of India and Indian National Movement.
  • Indian and World Geography-Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World.
  • Indian Polity and Governance – Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc.
  • Economic and Social Development – Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector initiatives, etc.
  • General issues on Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity and Climate Change – that do not require subject specialisation
  • General Science
200 100 2 HOURS
General Studies 2 (CSAT)

  • Comprehension
  • Interpersonal skills including communication skills
  • Logical reasoning and analytical ability
  • Decision-making and problem solving
  • General mental ability
  • Basic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc.) – Class X level)
  • Data interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency etc. – Class X level)
200 80 2 HOURS